Culture & Craft

Matmata

مطماطة

Gabès

Berber homes dug into the earth

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Matmata, Tunisia
Matmata, Tunisia · Damien slattery Photographed by Colin Kenworthy · CC BY-SA 3.0

Amazigh families have lived for centuries in troglodyte homes: rooms carved around a deep circular courtyard, cool in summer and warm in winter.

History
The pit homes protected the Amazigh people from raids and from the extreme climate.
Customs
Some families open their homes to visitors. A small tip is expected.
Food
Try "kesra", a flat semolina bread baked on the clay "tajine".
Best time
October to April.
The Hotel Sidi Driss, a troglodyte house, played Luke Skywalker's childhood home in "Star Wars". You can still sleep there.

Page updated October 2026. Read more : Wikipedia. Photos: Wikimedia Commons.

Created with love by Mehdi Maiez