Makthar

On a plateau about 900 m above sea level, in Siliana governorate, Makthar began as a Numidian stronghold in the 3rd century BC, became a Roman colony in AD 146, and later a Byzantine fortress. The Arch of Trajan dominates the south side of the forum, and the Great Baths, with walls rising to 15 m, are among the best preserved in North Africa. The Schola Juvenum, the amphitheatre and the Basilica of Rutilius stand nearby.

History

Banu Hilal raiders destroyed the town in 1050; the modern town was founded later on the same plateau.

Customs

The air is cooler at this altitude: bring a layer in spring and autumn.

Food

El Kef, about 60 km away, is the nearest place for a proper lunch.

Best time

March to June and September to November.

Many Punic refugees settled here after Carthage fell in 146 BC, and Julius Caesar granted the city free status in 46 BC.